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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Travel Medicine
  • Sexual Health

Background:

  • Travelers' sexual behaviors can increase sexually transmissible infection (STI) risk.
  • Limited research exists on travelers' STI risk perception and associated behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess STI risk perception among Australian travelers.
  • To evaluate intended sexual behaviors related to STI acquisition in travelers.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional online survey of Australian residents planning overseas travel.
  • Data collected on demographics, travel plans, sexual intentions, and STI risk perception.
  • Subgroup analysis for solo travelers' intentions for new sexual encounters.

Main Results:

  • 22.7% of travelers intended sexual activity with new partners.
  • Most (72.4%) perceived their STI risk as low despite risky behaviors.
  • Reported risky behaviors included inconsistent condom use and engaging with sex workers.

Conclusions:

  • A significant number of travelers engage in risky sexual behaviors abroad.
  • Underestimation of STI risk is prevalent among these travelers.
  • Pre-travel consultations need enhanced sexual health counseling, focusing on risk awareness and prevention.