SEPAR Recommendations on Vaccination for Chronic Respiratory Patients

Area of Science:

• Pulmonology
• Public Health
• Immunology

Background:

• Chronic respiratory diseases increase susceptibility to severe infections (influenza, pneumococcus, COVID-19, RSV, pertussis, herpes zoster).
• These infections can lead to exacerbations, hospitalizations, and mortality in vulnerable patients.
• Vaccination is a key public health intervention for preventing respiratory infections.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide evidence-based recommendations for systematic vaccination in patients with chronic respiratory diseases.
• To standardize vaccination strategies and improve clinical practice.
• To reduce complications and enhance public health outcomes in this population.

Main Methods:

• Review of available scientific evidence on vaccine efficacy and safety in patients with chronic respiratory diseases.
• Development of clinical recommendations by the Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR).

Main Results:

• Vaccination against influenza, pneumococcus, and SARS-CoV-2 significantly reduces adverse outcomes.
• Evidence supports the use of vaccines against RSV, pertussis, and herpes zoster.
• Tailored immunization strategies may be necessary for specific patient cases.

Conclusions:

• Systematic vaccination is strongly advocated for patients with chronic respiratory diseases.
• Adherence to recommended vaccination strategies can improve quality of life.
• Vaccination plays a vital role in managing chronic respiratory conditions and preventing severe infections.