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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 17, 2025

Probing and Mapping Electrode Surfaces in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
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A new modified incomprehensible but intelligible-in-time logics algorithm for modeling solid oxide fuel cell.

Shahr Alshahr1, Fatma A Hashim2,3, Ahmed Alshahir1

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia.

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|July 2, 2025
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Summary

A new REILA algorithm optimizes solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) equivalent circuits by balancing exploration and exploitation. It achieved minimal error in steady-state and dynamic models, proving its effectiveness for real-world engineering problems.

Keywords:
Equivalent circuitModified incomprehensible but intelligible-in-time logics algorithmParameter evaluation.Solid oxide fuel cell

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Computational Intelligence
  • Chemical Engineering

Background:

  • Accurate equivalent circuit modeling is crucial for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) performance evaluation.
  • Optimization algorithms are essential for parameter estimation in complex systems like SOFCs.
  • Existing algorithms may struggle with local optima and balancing exploration/exploitation phases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel optimization algorithm, REILA (Randomized Exploration and Intelligent Learning Algorithm), for enhanced parameter estimation.
  • To apply REILA for determining the optimal parameters of SOFC equivalent circuits.
  • To validate REILA's performance against established algorithms on benchmark functions and engineering problems.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the REILA algorithm incorporating a random contraction strategy (RCS) for exploration and a new exploitation phase.
  • Application of REILA to IEEE CEC'2022 test functions and three constrained engineering problems.
  • Evaluation of REILA's effectiveness in mitigating sum mean squared error (SMSE) for SOFC steady-state and dynamic models.

Main Results:

  • REILA demonstrated superior performance compared to nine well-known algorithms on benchmark functions.
  • The algorithm achieved a minimal fitness function of 1.5528e-06 for the SOFC steady-state model at 1173 K.
  • The lowest error for the dynamic SOFC model was found to be 1.1267 using REILA.

Conclusions:

  • REILA effectively avoids local solutions and achieves a good balance between exploration and exploitation.
  • The proposed method is suitable, resilient, and proficient for evaluating SOFC equivalent circuit parameters.
  • REILA shows significant potential for solving real-world engineering optimization problems.