Establishing a robust genetic sequencing and gene expression data library in cardiovascularly healthy cats

Joanna L Kaplan1, Victor N Rivas2, Jalena R Wouters1

  • 1Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.

Scientific Reports
|July 2, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Researchers created genetic and gene expression libraries from healthy cats to understand feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). This resource will aid future discoveries in feline cardiovascular precision medicine.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Genetics
  • Cardiovascular Research
  • Feline Medicine

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of illness and death in cats.
  • Feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common, hereditary heart condition with an unclear genetic basis.
  • Understanding the genetic factors of feline HCM requires well-characterized healthy control populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To build a comprehensive genetic sequencing and gene expression library from cardiovascularly healthy cats.
  • To establish a foundational resource for future research into feline cardiovascular precision medicine and HCM genetics.

Main Methods:

  • Whole genome sequencing (WGS) was performed on DNA from 18 healthy, client-owned cats (≥10 years old).
  • RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was conducted on left ventricular, interventricular septum, and left atrial tissues from 15 purpose-bred cats.
  • Standard bioinformatics pipelines were used for variant calling and gene expression profiling.

Main Results:

  • Gene variants and expression profiles were catalogued from the meticulously selected feline cohorts.
  • Robust WGS and RNA-Seq data libraries were generated.
  • These libraries serve as an open-access resource for the scientific community.

Conclusions:

  • The study successfully created valuable genetic and transcriptomic datasets from healthy cats.
  • This resource is crucial for advancing the understanding of feline cardiovascular diseases, particularly HCM.
  • Facilitates future genetic and pharmacogenetic discoveries in feline cardiovascular precision medicine.

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