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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 17, 2025

Fused Filament Fabrication FFF of Metal-Ceramic Components
08:43

Fused Filament Fabrication FFF of Metal-Ceramic Components

Published on: January 11, 2019

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Flexible high-entropy functional ceramics.

Lvye Dou1,2, Bingbing Yang1,3, Xiaoyuan Ye4

  • 1State Key Laboratory of New Ceramic Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

Nature Communications
|July 2, 2025
PubMed

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Summary

Researchers developed flexible functional ceramics using a high-entropy strategy. This novel crystalline/amorphous microstructure balances performance and flexibility for advanced electronic devices.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Ceramic Engineering
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Functional ceramics offer unique electronic properties but are typically brittle.
  • Integrating flexibility into ceramics is challenging due to the trade-off between performance and mechanical properties.
  • Existing methods struggle to combine ceramic functionality with mechanical flexibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a flexible functional ceramic material that overcomes the inherent brittleness of ceramics.
  • To achieve a balance between high performance and mechanical flexibility in ceramic-based electronic devices.
  • To explore a novel high-entropy strategy for creating advanced ceramic microstructures.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a high-entropy strategy to control ceramic microstructure.

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Last Updated: Sep 17, 2025

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  • Achieved initial nanocrystal formation followed by controlled amorphization.
  • Fabricated a bismuth titanate (Bi4Ti3O12)-based film with a crystalline/amorphous structure.
  • Main Results:

    • Developed a flexible Bi4Ti3O12-based ceramic film capable of withstanding ~180° folding.
    • Achieved significant bending strain (4.80%) and tensile elongation (5.29%).
    • The resulting flexible dielectric capacitor exhibited high permittivity (~35), good temperature stability, and durability.

    Conclusions:

    • A high-entropy strategy successfully created a flexible ceramic with a unique crystalline/amorphous microstructure.
    • This approach balances ceramic functionality with mechanical flexibility, enabling new applications.
    • The findings pave the way for next-generation flexible functional ceramics for advanced electronics.