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Innovative deep learning classifiers for breast cancer detection through hybrid feature extraction techniques.

S Vijayalakshmi1, Binay Kumar Pandey2, Digvijay Pandey3

  • 1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sona College of Technology, Salem, 636005, Tamilnadu, India.

Scientific Reports
|July 2, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a hybrid deep learning approach for improved breast cancer detection from mammograms. Combining statistical features with a BiLSTM-CNN model achieved 97.14% accuracy, aiding early cancer screening.

Keywords:
Deep learningGray-level run-length matrixGrey level co-occurrenceGrey level difference matrixMachine learningMammogram imagesNakagami distribution parameter

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Breast cancer is a leading cause of death in women, making early detection crucial for survival.
  • Accurate mammogram analysis is essential for effective breast cancer screening and diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a hybrid classification method for enhanced mammogram analysis.
  • To combine handcrafted statistical features with deep learning for improved breast cancer detection.

Main Methods:

  • Mammogram preprocessing using Shearlet Transform.
  • Image segmentation via Improved Otsu thresholding and Canny edge detection.
  • Feature extraction using GLCM, GLRLM, and 1st-order statistics, fed into a 2D BiLSTM-CNN model.

Main Results:

  • The hybrid method achieved 97.14% accuracy on the MIAS dataset.
  • Outperformed several benchmark models in mammogram classification.
  • Demonstrated the effectiveness of combining statistical and deep learning features.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed hybrid approach significantly improves breast cancer classification performance.
  • This method shows potential to assist radiologists in more effective breast cancer screening.
  • The integration of handcrafted features and deep learning offers a promising direction for medical image analysis.