Stigmatization and discrimination of female tuberculosis patients in Kyrgyzstan - a phenomenological study
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Women in Kyrgyzstan face significant TB-related stigma, impacting mental health and daily life. Interventions should focus on education and psychosocial support to reduce this burden.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Gender Studies
Background
- Kyrgyzstan has a high burden of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB).
- Stigmatization and discrimination are significant factors contributing to the TB burden, disproportionately affecting women.
- Previous research indicates a greater impact of stigma on women's lives and mental health compared to men.
Purpose Of The Study
- To explore the lived experiences of women facing TB-related stigmatization in Kyrgyzstan.
- To raise awareness about the gender-specific impact of stigma and discrimination in the context of TB.
- To understand the consequences of stigma on women's mental health and daily lives.
Main Methods
- Descriptive phenomenology approach.
- 15 semi-structured in-depth interviews with female TB patients in Bishkek.
- Thematic analysis combining deductive and inductive coding.
Main Results
- 14 out of 15 participants experienced stigmatization and discrimination.
- Anticipated stigma led to non-disclosure of diagnosis; enacted stigma occurred in society and healthcare facilities.
- Stigma impacted daily life, social prospects, and significantly led to mental health issues in 12 participants.
Conclusions
- Unlike prior research, this study found no diagnostic delay or treatment non-adherence due to stigma.
- Family-related stigma, often from in-laws, is linked to patriarchal societal attitudes.
- Widespread lack of TB knowledge fuels stigma; mental health issues are prevalent. Interventions should include TB education, psychosocial support, and improved healthcare quality.
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