Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 17, 2025

The Effect of Construction and Demolition Waste Plastic Fractions on Wood-Polymer Composite Properties
Published on: June 7, 2020
Designing for waste efficiency in the Indonesian construction industry
Heni Fitriani1, Saheed Ajayi2, Zainab Toyin Jagun2
1Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia.
This study highlights design strategies for construction waste minimisation in Indonesia. Optimising design processes and integrating stakeholders are key to improving waste efficiency and achieving sustainable infrastructure development.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Civil Engineering
- Sustainable Development
Background:
- Indonesia faces escalating environmental concerns due to rapid infrastructure development.
- Current construction practices in Indonesia often neglect the design stage for waste minimisation, focusing instead on waste management during construction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate design measures for promoting waste efficiency in the Indonesian construction sector.
- To address the gap in current practices by focusing on design-stage waste prevention.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative approach based on a review of existing literature.
- Survey of 468 construction professionals in Indonesia using random sampling.
- Exploratory factor analysis to identify significant design measures.
Main Results:
- Optimising design processes to mitigate errors and rework is significant.
- Fostering stakeholder integration enhances constructability and waste reduction.
- Leveraging innovations like prefabrication and secondary materials is crucial.
- Design strategies supporting integration, spatial adaptability, and standardization are essential for waste mitigation.
Conclusions:
- Systemic change is needed, including policy, incentives, and embedding waste prevention in procurement.
- Early-stage collaboration among project stakeholders is vital for sustainable construction.
- Findings offer actionable insights for Indonesia to achieve sustainable development while minimising waste impacts.
Related Concept Videos
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
Design Example: Managing Concrete Workability
Aggregate Cement Ratio
Compacting Factor test
The procedure begins by placing concrete into the upper hopper without any compaction. Once filled, the bottom door of this hopper is opened,...
Workability of Concrete
Concrete's workability is determined by its resistance to internal forces that arise...
Preplaced Aggregate Concrete

