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The Structure of the Ukrainian Population Based on Surname Distribution
Vladyslav Shuba1,2, Yaroslav Yasinskyi3, Liubov Atramentova1
1V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Objective:
This paper examines the consequences of migration and other demographic processes for Ukraine's population through the analysis of surname distribution.
Materials And Methods:
The dataset included 697 147 surnames of 46 431 365 residents of Ukraine in 2001. The research methodology follows the approach of I. Barrai and applies the indicator CRSED proposed by J. Chen to assess the diversity of surnames in 25 regions of Ukraine in the context of historical population dynamics.
Results:
A comparison of surname frequency distributions across regions reveals greater cultural and demographic stability in areas with high CRSED values. Low CRSED values correspond to regions with extensive and diverse immigration accompanied by high levels of migrant assimilation.
Discussion:
The distribution of surnames in Ukraine reflects the influence of historical events, including colonization, industrialization, armed conflicts, and political transformations. The application of isonymy and CRSED indices enables the detection of underlying demographic and social processes that have shaped the modern population structure. The study offers new insights into the historical development of Ukraine's population and provides guidance for population policy planning.
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