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Ion-Exchange Chromatography01:09

Ion-Exchange Chromatography

Ion-exchange chromatography, or IEC, is a technique for separating ions based on their affinity for the stationary phase. The stationary phase is a cross-linked polymer resin with covalently attached ionic functional groups. The functional groups can be either positively charged (cation exchangers) or negatively charged (anion exchangers). A cation exchanger consists of a polymeric anion and active cations, while an anion exchanger is a polymeric cation with active anions. The choice of...

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Development of an assay method for tofersen using IPRP-LC-HRMS with an extracting ion chromatogram processing

Anuradha A Hargude1, Vijay S Bhalekar1, Ravi P Shah1

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), India. ravi.shah@niperahm.res.in.

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This study developed a new analytical method for tofersen (TSN) quantification, overcoming challenges with similar impurities. The validated assay ensures accurate measurement of tofersen in drug formulations.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Pharmaceutical Analysis

Background:

  • Oligonucleotide quality control is challenging due to co-eluting impurities, limiting assay applicability and regulatory compliance.
  • Accurate quantification of active pharmaceutical ingredients like tofersen (TSN) is hindered by structurally similar impurities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust analytical assay for accurate tofersen quantification.
  • To address the challenge of co-eluting impurities in oligonucleotide analysis.
  • To ensure compliance with regulatory standards for pharmaceutical quality control.

Main Methods:

  • Ion-pair reverse-phase liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry.
  • Utilized extracted ion chromatography processing for impurity resolution.
  • Employed Nusinersen (NSN) as an internal standard for signal stability.

Main Results:

  • The method demonstrated linear response and specificity within the 3-10 μg mL-1 concentration range.
  • Recovery from the formulation matrix was within the acceptable 80-120% range.
  • The assay showed precision and robustness for critical chromatography and mass spectrometry parameters.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method enables accurate quantification of tofersen despite the presence of co-eluting impurities.
  • This validated assay meets ICH Q2(R2) and USP regulatory requirements.
  • The methodology provides a reliable tool for oligonucleotide quality control and pharmaceutical analysis.