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"Automatic" online reach corrections are associated with individual differences in executive function.

Branden T Otte1, Christopher L Striemer2,3

  • 1Department of Psychology, MacEwan University, 10700- 104 Avenue, Edmonton, AB, T5J 4S2, Canada.

Experimental Brain Research
|July 2, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Automatic movement corrections, even when unintended, are linked to executive function differences. This "automatic pilot" task may help assess cognitive control and response inhibition.

Keywords:
Automatic pilotDorsal streamExecutive functionPosterior parietal cortex (PPC)Response InhibitionVisuomotor control

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Visuomotor Control

Background:

  • The dorsal visual stream facilitates rapid, online movement corrections.
  • This
  • automatic pilot
  • functions subconsciously and can override explicit instructions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between automatic visuomotor corrections and individual differences in executive function.
  • To assess the utility of the
  • automatic pilot
  • task as a measure of response inhibition and cognitive control.

Main Methods:

  • Eighty healthy adults performed two versions of an automatic pilot task (Correct vs. Ignore target jumps).
  • Participants completed the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART).
  • Self-report questionnaires assessed executive attention, impulsivity, and executive function (ASRS, CFQ, BRIEF-A).

Main Results:

  • Participants made more corrections in the 'Correct' condition than the 'Ignore' condition.
  • Unintended corrections in the 'Ignore' condition correlated with poorer executive function scores (ASRS, CFQ, BRIEF-A).
  • Unintended corrections did not correlate with SART performance.

Conclusions:

  • The automatic pilot task is sensitive to self-reported executive function.
  • This task may serve as a valuable visuomotor tool for evaluating response inhibition and cognitive control in various populations.