Association between pulp stone and Mediterranean diet: a clinical and radiographic study

Area of Science:

• Dental Pulp Research
• Nutritional Science
• Dietary Pattern Analysis

Background:

• Pulp stones are calcifications within the dental pulp.
• The Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) is a widely studied dietary pattern.
• The relationship between pulp stones and dietary habits, specifically the MedDiet, is not well-established.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the potential association between the presence of pulp stones and adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet).

Main Methods:

• Systemically healthy adults (≥18 years) were divided into groups based on pulp stone presence.
• Mediterranean Diet Adherence Scale (MEDAS) was used to assess dietary habits.
• Statistical analysis compared MEDAS scores and adherence levels between groups.

Main Results:

• 212 participants were analyzed (105 with pulp stones, 107 controls).
• The group with pulp stones exhibited significantly higher MEDAS scores and greater adherence to the MedDiet.
• Maxillary first molars were the most common teeth affected by pulp stones.

Conclusions:

• A statistically significant association exists between pulp stones and adherence to the MedDiet.
• Higher adherence to the MedDiet may be linked to an increased prevalence of pulp stones.