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Related Experiment Video

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Protocol for Simultaneous EEG and fNIRS Measurement in Characterizing Brain State.

Ligang Zhou1, Fang Xiao1, Ning Shen1

  • 1School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433 China.

Phenomics (Cham, Switzerland)
|July 3, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a standard operating procedure for joint electroencephalography (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) measurements. This protocol enhances brain activity analysis and understanding of neural mechanisms.

Keywords:
Brain stateElectroencephalographyFunctional near-infrared spectroscopyStandard operating procedure

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering
  • Physiological Measurement and Monitoring

Background:

  • Multi-modal signal measurement is crucial for health monitoring and disease recognition.
  • Concurrent electroencephalography (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) offer portable assessment of cortical electrical activity and hemodynamic changes.
  • Existing methods like EEG-fMRI are less portable, highlighting the need for standardized EEG-fNIRS protocols.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a standard operating procedure for joint EEG-fNIRS measurement.
  • To detail electrode placement, hardware, software, and signal processing steps.
  • To provide solutions for potential challenges in EEG-fNIRS data acquisition and analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a standardized protocol for concurrent EEG-fNIRS data collection.
  • Implementation of artifact removal techniques for signal processing.
  • Extraction of EEG-fNIRS phenotypes using software and custom algorithms.
  • Establishment of data storage guidelines.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive protocol for joint EEG-fNIRS measurement is established.
  • Methods for artifact removal and phenotype extraction are detailed.
  • Potential issues and their solutions are addressed within the protocol.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed protocol is expected to standardize EEG-fNIRS measurements.
  • This standardization will facilitate broader applications and a deeper understanding of brain mechanisms.
  • The protocol aims to improve the reliability and comparability of multi-modal brain activity research.