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Related Concept Videos

Masonry in Cold and Hot Weather Conditions01:21

Masonry in Cold and Hot Weather Conditions

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In cold weather, masonry construction requires specific precautions to ensure mortar does not freeze before curing, as this can significantly weaken its strength and watertightness. Mortar temperature should be maintained between 60°F and 80°F to support proper hydration and curing. Below 40°F, mortar water must be heated, but should not exceed 120°F as high temperatures can reduce mortar's compressive and bond strength.
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If the temperature of an object is changed while it is prevented from expanding or contracting, the object is subjected to stress. The stress is compressive if the object expands in the absence of constraint and tensile if it contracts. This stress resulting from temperature change is known as thermal stress. It can be quite large and can cause damage. To avoid this stress, engineers may design components so they can expand and contract freely. For instance, on highways, gaps are deliberately...
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Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
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Mechanism of heat transfer01:19

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Understanding heat transfer mechanisms is essential for understanding how our bodies maintain balance in different environmental conditions. When the environment is thermoneutral, the body is in a state of balance, neither using nor releasing energy to maintain its core temperature. However, when the environment is not thermoneutral, the body employs four heat transfer mechanisms to maintain homeostasis: conduction, convection, evaporation, and radiation. These mechanisms facilitate heat...
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Thermoregulation

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The human body has a sophisticated thermoregulation system that employs negative feedback mechanisms to maintain an optimal core temperature. When the core temperature drops, peripheral and central thermoreceptors send signals to the hypothalamus, activating the heat-promoting center. This center triggers several responses aimed at increasing the core temperature. First, vasoconstriction reduces the flow of warm blood from internal organs to the skin so that the heat is not lost from the skin,...
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Mechanisms of Heat Transfer01:14

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Heat transfer between the human body and its environment occurs through four main mechanisms: conduction, convection, radiation, and evaporation.
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Updated: Sep 17, 2025

Fabric Moisture Uniform Control to Study the Influence of Air Impingement Parameters on Fabric Drying Characteristics
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All-Weather, Multiscenario, Intelligent Durable Cooling Textiles.

Zhi-Wei Zeng1, Yi-Heng Ma1, Shi-Qiang Chen1

  • 1Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials (MoE), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Eco-Friendly Polymer Materials (Sichuan), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China.

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|July 3, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an intelligent cooling textile that adapts to changing temperatures, providing comfortable thermal management without energy. The innovative fabric self-regulates body temperature in both hot and cold conditions.

Keywords:
intelligent textileradiative coolingtemperature adaptivitythermal managementwearable

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Textile Engineering
  • Thermal Management

Background:

  • Radiative cooling textiles offer energy-free thermal management but struggle with dynamic environmental changes, leading to overheating or overcooling.
  • Existing solutions lack adaptability for diverse conditions, limiting their practical application in personal thermal comfort.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an all-weather, intelligent cooling textile with self-regulation capabilities for optimal human thermal comfort.
  • To create a textile that maintains a stable body temperature of approximately 26 °C across various environments and times.

Main Methods:

  • A durable nanofilm coating was applied to commercial fabrics, featuring high solar reflectance, thermal emissivity, and phase change energy storage.
  • The coated fabric's thermal performance was evaluated in different environmental conditions (hot, cold) and scenarios (indoor, outdoor, day, night).

Main Results:

  • The intelligent textile demonstrated significant cooling by reducing temperatures by 8 °C in hot environments (>26 °C) via heat absorption.
  • In cold conditions, the textile provided warming by raising temperatures by 1.3 °C through its phase change exothermic mode.
  • The material exhibited excellent breathability, durability, and washing resistance, confirming its suitability for commercial use.

Conclusions:

  • The developed self-adaptive thermal management cooling textile effectively regulates human body temperature in diverse, dynamic environments.
  • This technology represents a significant advancement for next-generation intelligent textiles and sustainable thermal management solutions.