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Related Experiment Videos

Multiple sclerosis: Part II. Common functional problems and rehabilitation.

J A DeLisa, R M Miller, M A Mikulic

    American Family Physician
    |November 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary

    Multiple sclerosis (MS) can cause hidden cognitive issues like memory loss and depression, alongside speech, swallowing, and bladder problems. Early recognition and management of these diverse MS symptoms are crucial for patient well-being.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Neuroscience
    • Rehabilitation Medicine

    Background:

    • Multiple sclerosis (MS) frequently presents with cognitive impairments that are often overlooked.
    • Functional deficits in speech, swallowing, and bladder control are common in MS.
    • These symptoms significantly impact patients' quality of life.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the range of cognitive, speech, swallowing, and genitourinary issues in multiple sclerosis.
    • To emphasize the importance of recognizing and addressing these often-unrecognized symptoms.
    • To suggest that interventions can alleviate these MS-related functional problems.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of common neurological and functional deficits associated with multiple sclerosis.
    • Categorization of symptoms into cognitive, oropharyngeal/respiratory, and genitourinary domains.

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  • Discussion of potential management strategies for identified problems.

    • Main Results:

    • Cognitive impairments in MS include memory loss, difficulties with new learning, denial, and depression.
    • Spasticity and muscle incoordination lead to functional challenges in speech and swallowing.
    • Genitourinary issues encompass sexual dysfunction and neurogenic bladder.

    Conclusions:

    • Cognitive and functional impairments are significant, yet often unrecognized, aspects of multiple sclerosis.
    • A comprehensive approach is needed to manage the diverse symptoms of MS.
    • Specific interventions exist to mitigate the impact of these MS-related problems.