Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 17, 2025

Thermal Measurement Techniques in Analytical Microfluidic Devices
Published on: June 3, 2015
Thermal history indicator hydrogel based on starch with multiple signal channels for visualized monitoring thermal
Kangning Sun1, Xurong Liang1, Shufang Zhou1
1Tianjin Key Laboratory of Multiplexed Identification for Port Hazardous Chemicals, College of Science, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457 China.
Abstract:
Perishable products are easily deteriorated due to thermal accumulation during storage and transport. A low-cost, environmental-friendly and visualized indicating device is of great importance for real-time monitoring the quality state of such products, but remains a significant challenge. Herein, a novel thermal history indicator (THI) based on readily available starch was developed. The resulting THI displayed sensitively response to the environmental time-temperature over a broad temperature range (15-55 ℃). The activation energies (E a) according to the signals of absorbance, fluorescence emission and G' values are 95.97 kJ/mol 105.3 kJ/mol, and 114.53 kJ/mol, respectively. The continuous appearance changes from colorless to dark brown allowed user-friendly readout. In addition, the quantitative information could also be obtained by the signal changes of absorbance, fluorescence emission, and RGB values. The resulting THI also displayed the immediate response to temperature fluctuations during transportation and storage. The signal values from multiple channels were well correlated with the concentration of aerobic mesophilic bacteria (AMB) in milk under same storage conditions. The proposed THI show the potential application for real-time assessing the quality loss of perishable products. The low-cost, environmental-friendly, commercially available starting material makes it suitable for scalable manufacturing and wide application.
Supplementary Information:
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13197-024-06130-w.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
Assessing Body Temperature - Oral
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
Temperature Measurement Sites
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Thermosensation
Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...

