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Study of End-of-Life Paranormal Phenomena Recognized by Palliative Care Health Professionals in Portugal
Úrsula Dalcolmo1, Manuela Bertão2, Luísa Castro3,4
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Abstract:
This study assesses the frequency of reported paranormal phenomena by palliative care professionals in Portugal and their impact on spirituality, clinical practice, and training. A retrospective study in adult palliative care settings was conducted using the ParaPall survey, created by the authors, between October 2022 and January 2023. Participants answered a demographic questionnaire, ParaPall survey, PANAS score, and Intrinsic Spirituality Scale. A sample of 137 participants was obtained, with 89.4% reporting at least one phenomenon. Terminal lucidity (84.7%) and patients passing shortly after significant visits were the most reported. Professionals who reported more phenomenon tended to adopt a spiritual interpretation (p < .001) and showed a higher investment in patient care, while nonspiritual interpretations were linked to avoidance behaviors. Paranormal phenomena influence spiritual beliefs and professional well-being. Results emphasize the need for open discussions and training to help professionals navigate these experiences, enhancing patient care and provider well-being.
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