Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

412
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
412
Ureters01:22

Ureters

752
The ureters are retroperitoneal tubes located on either side of the vertebral column. They are responsible for transporting urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder. These tubes have thick walls and are approximately 25-30 cm long. Their diameter is around 10 mm at the renal pelvis, gradually narrowing to 1 mm as the ureter obliquely enters the posterior bladder wall through the ureteric orifices. The shape of these orifices is slit-like, which helps to prevent urine backflow toward the...
752
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

379
Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
379
The Micturition Reflex01:26

The Micturition Reflex

1.1K
Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying.
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating...
1.1K
Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum01:26

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum

2.2K
The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum are crucial for supporting the pelvic organs, controlling continence, and aiding in sexual function, childbirth, and core stability. They are typically divided into the superficial perineal layer and the deep pelvic floor layer.
Perineal Layer
The perineum is a diamond-shaped area below the pelvic diaphragm, divided into an anterior urogenital triangle that contains the external genitals and a posterior anal triangle housing the anus. The urogenital...
2.2K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

221
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
221

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sources and environmental occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in the environment: a threat to Central European agriculture.

Environmental science and pollution research international·2026
Same author

Impact of Pregnancy Rhinitis on Olfactory Sensitivity: A Controlled Comparative Study.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Differences in the neuropsychological profiles of high-functioning TSC adults with and without epilepsy.

Seizure·2025
Same author

Current approach to the use of transvaginal mesh systems in pelvic organ prolapse.

Ginekologia polska·2025
Same author

Modeling Study on Optimizing Water and Nitrogen Management for Barley in Marginal Soils.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Differences between Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Patients with and without Epilepsy: The Results of a Quantitative Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study.

Biomedicines·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 17, 2025

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer
12:45

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer

Published on: February 12, 2022

5.9K

Rectocele.

Krzysztof Lippki1, Beata Rutkowska1, Katarzyna Szczubelek-Pietrzykowska1

  • 1Medical Faculty, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Poland.

Ginekologia Polska
|July 4, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Rectocele, a common pelvic floor disorder, causes obstructed defecation and impacts quality of life. Accurate diagnosis and surgical repair are key to improving symptoms and anatomical issues.

Keywords:
pelvic floor disordersrectocelesurgery

More Related Videos

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
12:10

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: May 19, 2022

8.0K
Development of a Uterosacral Ligament Suspension Rat Model
08:58

Development of a Uterosacral Ligament Suspension Rat Model

Published on: August 17, 2022

4.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 17, 2025

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer
12:45

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer

Published on: February 12, 2022

5.9K
Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
12:10

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: May 19, 2022

8.0K
Development of a Uterosacral Ligament Suspension Rat Model
08:58

Development of a Uterosacral Ligament Suspension Rat Model

Published on: August 17, 2022

4.3K

Area of Science:

  • Urogynecology
  • Pelvic Floor Disorders

Background:

  • Rectocele is a frequent pelvic floor pathology.
  • It significantly impairs quality of life due to obstructed defecation symptoms like incomplete emptying and dyschesia.
  • Accurate differential diagnosis is crucial for effective therapeutic decisions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic methods for rectocele.
  • To describe common treatment options for rectocele.
  • To emphasize the goals of surgical intervention for rectocele.

Main Methods:

  • Differential diagnosis involves medical history, ultrasound, dynamic MRI, and defecography.
  • Common surgical treatments include vaginal native tissue repair, transanal repair, and laparoscopic ventrorectopexy.

Main Results:

  • Distinguishing rectocele from enterocoele or perineal body descent is essential.
  • Various diagnostic tools aid in accurate identification.
  • Surgical interventions aim to resolve anatomical defects and alleviate symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of rectocele requires precise diagnosis.
  • Surgical treatment should focus on both symptom relief and anatomical correction.
  • Addressing rectocele improves patient quality of life by resolving obstructed defecation.