Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 30, 2026

HKUST-1 as a Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Synthesis of Vanillin
Published on: July 23, 2016
Magnetic Fe,Co-Nanocarbon Frameworks Derived from Fe-Doped Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-67 as Highly Active
Mihai Bordeiasu1,2, Joanna Goscianska2, Rafal Panek3
1Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, Regina Elisabeta Blvd., No. 4-12, Bucharest, 030016, Romania.
Abstract:
Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) have recently emerged as promising precursors for the synthesis of heteroatom-doped nanocarbon materials. The chemical and structural features of these frameworks are influenced by the synthesis methodology, which directly affects their catalytic efficiency and stability. This study aims to investigate such frameworks by exploring a Co-ZIF structure doped with iron. Part of the FexCoy-ZIF (x = 0.05-0.15; y = 0.95-0.85) precursors is directly pyrolyzed to form FexCoy-NPC (NPC-nanoporous carbon), while another part is coated with a silica shell, followed by the pyrolysis of the FexCoy-ZIF@SiO2 intermediates to produce FexCoy-NCF (NCF-nanocarbon framework). To elucidate their chemical, structural, and catalytic properties, the synthesized materials are comprehensively characterized and finally investigate in the base-free oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA). The optimal catalyst (Fe0.15Co0.85-NCF) demonstrates complete conversion of HMF (>99.9%) to FDCA with a pretty high selectivity (82.4%) after 6 h reaction at 80 °C. The correlation of the catalytic features with the efficiency of the catalysts provides insight into the catalytic characteristics responsible for the highest HMF conversion and selectivity to FDCA. The stability and recyclability of the catalysts are also examined.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Cofactors and Coenzymes
Metal-Ligand Bonds
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Properties of Organometallic Compounds
Cofactors and Coenzymes
Cofactors can be metallic ions or organic molecules called coenzymes. These types of helper...

