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Rapid vortex ring bubble transport via bubble-pulsation of constrained underwater spark discharge

Xutong Wang1,2, Yantao Feng3, Shuran Li4,5,6

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.

Nature Communications
|July 5, 2025
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