Transition to Retirement Impact on Caregiving, Grandparenting, and Volunteering: Analysis From a Nationwide Italian Cohort

  • 0Department of Epidemiology, Piedmont Region, ASL TO3, Collegno, Italy.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Retirement significantly boosts grandparenting and volunteering, but not caregiving for those with disabilities. This transition offers more time for unpaid activities, impacting social contributions.

Area Of Science

  • Social Gerontology
  • Sociology of Aging
  • Public Health

Background

  • Retirement increases available time, often leading to more unpaid activities.
  • Pension reforms delaying retirement may decrease these valuable societal contributions.
  • Understanding the impact of retirement on unpaid work is crucial for social and public health.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To investigate how the retirement transition influences unpaid caregiving, grandparenting, and volunteering.
  • To examine potential sex differences in these post-retirement activities.

Main Methods

  • Utilized 5-year panel data from the Italian Survey on Participation, Employment and Unemployment.
  • Focused on individuals aged 55-65, employed at baseline.
  • Employed adjusted logistic regression and propensity score matching.

Main Results

  • Retirement was significantly associated with increased grandparenting (OR = 2.08) and volunteering (OR = 2.87).
  • No significant association was found between retirement and caregiving for individuals with disabilities.
  • No significant sex differences were observed in the study outcomes.

Conclusions

  • Retirement facilitates greater engagement in grandparenting and volunteering roles.
  • Policymakers must consider the social and health implications of reduced unpaid care when designing pension reforms.
  • The findings highlight the importance of unpaid activities in later life and the potential consequences of policy changes.

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