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Body Modifications in Adolescents: Risks, Responsibilities, and the Role of Paediatricians.
Nora Karara1,2,3, Katarzyna Parcińska1,4, Helena Fonseca5
1European Academy of Paediatrics, Brussels, Belgium.
Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|July 7, 2025
Summary
Adolescent body modifications are common and carry health risks. Paediatricians should discuss these practices, promote safety, and advocate for better regulations to protect young people.
Area of Science:
- Paediatrics
- Adolescent Health
- Public Health Policy
Background:
- Body modifications (BMs) are increasingly prevalent among adolescents.
- Significant health risks and associations with risk-taking behaviours are linked to adolescent BMs.
- Existing regulatory frameworks and healthcare provider guidance on BMs are insufficient.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of adolescent body modifications.
- To identify health implications and regulatory gaps associated with adolescent BMs.
- To develop evidence-based recommendations for healthcare providers and policymakers.
Main Methods:
- A targeted literature review was conducted.
- Consensus discussions were held by the Strategic Advisory Group for Adolescent Health.
- The European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP) developed the position paper.
Main Results:
- High prevalence of body modifications among European adolescents was identified.
- Significant health risks and correlations with risk-taking behaviours were confirmed.
- Key gaps in regulation and healthcare provider guidance were highlighted.
Conclusions:
- Paediatricians should integrate discussions on body modifications into routine consultations.
- Strengthening regulations, standardizing safety measures, and improving healthcare provider education are crucial.
- Promoting informed decision-making and body positivity among adolescents is essential.
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