Aging Cities, Aging Lives: A Comparative Study of Older Citizen Policy Preferences in Kolkata and Chennai, India
1Department of Political Science, Diamond Harbour Women's University, Kolkata, India.
Abstract:
India's urban population is rapidly aging. By 2050, nearly 25% of India's population will be aged 60 and above, forcing cities to adapt their infrastructures and policies. This study examines how older citizens' healthcare, social security, and employment policy preferences differ between Kolkata, a city with rich historical significance and evolving infrastructure, and Chennai, a rapidly urbanizing city with expanding public services. Data from 914 respondents were analyzed using hierarchical modeling, indicating that older adults in Chennai support welfare and healthcare policies more than their counterparts in Kolkata. These findings provide actionable insights for policymakers to tailor city-specific interventions for aging populations in India.
Related Concept Videos
Cross-Sectional Research
Data Collection by Observations
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
Surveys
Observational Studies
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Long-Term Care Facilities
Aging
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...


