"Sometimes the Yoni Is Like a Jasmine Flower": The Vayattati's Hands in Twentieth-Century Kerala
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Vayattatis in southern India used traditional massage and care techniques for maternal health. Their methods offered an alternative to biomedicine, preserving indigenous knowledge for women and children.
Area Of Science
- Medical Anthropology
- History of Medicine
- Sociology of Health
Background
- Vayattatis are traditional healers in southern India specializing in pre- and postpartum care.
- Twentieth-century healthcare landscapes saw the rise of biomedicine alongside traditional practices.
- Understanding indigenous health systems is crucial for a comprehensive view of maternal healthcare.
Purpose Of The Study
- To examine the techniques and technologies of vayattatis in southern Indian pre- and postpartum care.
- To explore the social contexts and historical development of vayattati healing practices.
- To analyze the vayattatis' critique of biomedicine and its impact on women's health.
Main Methods
- Analysis of oral histories from twentieth-century vayattatis.
- Archival research on traditional healing practices in southern India.
- Examination of generational knowledge transmission and adaptation of care techniques.
Main Results
- Vayattatis developed and adapted specialized techniques for maternal and child care over generations.
- They established an authoritative knowledge base as a counterpoint to perceived inaccessibility and technicism in biomedicine.
- Vayattatis offered critiques of technoscientific modernities and their adverse effects on women's bodies.
Conclusions
- Traditional vayattati practices, including massage, facilitated postpartum healing and recovery.
- Indigenous healing systems offer valuable insights and alternatives within diverse healthcare landscapes.
- The study highlights the resilience and adaptability of traditional women's health knowledge systems.
Related Concept Videos
The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location and function — the anterior and posterior compartment muscles.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment muscles originate from the humerus. They primarily function as flexors and are also known as flexor muscles. They typically insert on the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. The superficial layer includes the flexor carpi...
The human circulatory system, a marvel of biological engineering, is a complex network of vessels that transport blood throughout the body. Among these, the veins responsible for carrying blood from the upper limbs are divided into two categories: deep and superficial.
The deep venous system is primarily composed of the ulnar and radial veins. The ulnar vein, which drains the fingers through the superficial palmar venous arches, and the radial vein, which serves the palms via the deep palmar...
The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...
The muscles that move the forearms can be divided into four groups: forearm flexors, forearm extensors, forearm pronators, and forearm supinators. The flexors and extensors act on the elbow joint, while the pronators and supinators act on the radioulnar joints.
Forearm Flexors
The biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis are forearm flexors. The biceps brachii is made up of two heads. Its long head originates at the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, whereas that of the short head is...
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...

