Comprehensive multidisciplinary approach in the long-term hospitalization of a child with obsessive - compulsive...

Area of Science:

• Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• Neurodevelopmental Disorders
• Mental Health Nursing

Background:

• Presents a case of a boy with co-occurring obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
• Highlights the necessity of long-term hospitalization for symptom management and family relationship improvement.
• Focuses on the final year of compulsory schooling and a nurse-led multidisciplinary team's interventions.

Discussion:

• Explores the challenges nurses faced in assisting with daily living without enabling compulsive behaviors.
• Emphasizes the risk of negative emotional impact on healthcare providers.
• Underscores the importance of a mutually supportive environment within the multidisciplinary team.

Key Insights:

• A supportive team environment, including open discussion of concerns and emotional venting, is vital for patient self-determination.
• Ongoing dialogue between medical staff, the individual, and parents facilitates positive advancement.
• Nurse-led multidisciplinary approaches are effective in managing complex pediatric mental health conditions.

Outlook:

• Further research into tailored multidisciplinary interventions for co-occurring OCD and ASD is warranted.
• Developing robust support systems for healthcare professionals in complex care settings is essential.
• Promoting patient self-determination through collaborative care models can improve long-term outcomes.