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Pancreatic Plasmacytoma Presenting as Acute Pancreatitis: An Unusual Extramedullary Onset of Multiple Myeloma
Bakr Alhayek1, Xiaowei Malone1, Ariba Khan1
1Internal Medicine, AdventHealth Tampa, Tampa, USA.
Abstract:
Multiple myeloma (MM) typically manifests with bone pain, anemia, and hypercalcemia. Extramedullary disease (EMD), particularly pancreatic involvement, is rare. We report a 63-year-old woman presenting with acute pancreatitis secondary to a pancreatic plasmacytoma. Initial symptoms included epigastric pain, elevated lipase (1,389 U/L), and imaging revealing a 12.1 cm pancreatic mass. Biopsy confirmed lambda-restricted plasma cells (CD138+). Bone marrow biopsy showed 15% clonal plasma cells, meeting the diagnostic criteria for MM. EMD in MM signifies aggressive disease and poor prognosis.
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Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
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Assessment:

