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Sugar intolerance complicating acute gastroenteritis.

J Q Trounce, J A Walker-Smith

    Archives of Disease in Childhood
    |October 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Sugar intolerance affects 15.5% of children with acute gastroenteritis, often resolving quickly. However, a small percentage experience persistent issues, particularly after viral infections like rotavirus.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Gastroenterology

    Background:

    • Acute gastroenteritis is a common reason for pediatric hospital admissions.
    • Sugar intolerance can be a complication of acute gastroenteritis, impacting recovery.
    • Identifying predisposing factors is crucial for managing this complication.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the incidence and characteristics of sugar intolerance in children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis.
    • To identify factors associated with persistent sugar intolerance.
    • To outline the management strategy for sugar intolerance in this clinical setting.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of pediatric patients admitted with acute gastroenteritis.
    • Assessment of sugar intolerance based on clinical presentation and resolution time.

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  • Identification of causative agents, with a focus on viral infections.

    • Main Results:

    • Sugar intolerance was observed in 31 out of 200 (15.5%) admitted children.
    • The majority (28/31) experienced transient intolerance that resolved rapidly.
    • Three children (3/31) presented with persistent sugar intolerance, suggesting a more severe condition.
    • Viral infections, especially rotavirus, were the primary predisposing factor identified.

    Conclusions:

    • Sugar intolerance is a notable complication of acute gastroenteritis in hospitalized children.
    • While often transient, persistent sugar intolerance requires further investigation and management.
    • Rotavirus and other viral infections are key risk factors for developing sugar intolerance.
    • The study highlights the need for a defined management regimen for sugar intolerance in pediatric gastroenteritis.