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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 16, 2025

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
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Risk analysis of disinformation weaponized against critical networks.

Kash Barker1, Elena Bessarabova2, Sridhar Radhakrishnan3

  • 1School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA.

Risk Analysis : an Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
|July 7, 2025
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Summary

Disinformation weaponized by adversaries threatens critical networks by altering user behavior. Research is needed to enhance network resilience against these evolving online threats and societal disruption.

Keywords:
critical networksdisinformationdisruptionsinfrastructuremisinformation

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Area of Science:

  • Network security
  • Societal resilience
  • Disinformation studies

Background:

  • Critical networks, including infrastructure and supply chains, are vital for economic productivity and societal well-being.
  • Adversaries pose an over-the-horizon threat by indirectly attacking networks through weaponized disinformation.
  • Disinformation proliferation via online platforms challenges network resilience and poses societal risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on the impact of disinformation on critical networks.
  • To identify future research directions for protecting networks from weaponized disinformation.
  • To enhance network robustness, resilience, and adaptability against disinformation threats.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of disinformation and network security research.
  • Analysis of adversarial tactics involving user behavior manipulation.
  • Identification of research gaps and future directions.

Main Results:

  • Disinformation poses a significant and evolving threat to critical network resilience.
  • Indirect attacks via influenced user behavior are a key vulnerability.
  • Current research is insufficient to fully address the evolving threat landscape.

Conclusions:

  • Protecting critical networks from weaponized disinformation requires enhanced research efforts.
  • Future research should focus on improving network robustness, resilience, and adaptability.
  • Addressing disinformation is crucial for maintaining societal stability and economic productivity.