Cold-Adapted Nanozymes.

Area of Science:

• Nanomaterials Science
• Biomedical Engineering
• Catalysis

Background:

• Traditional enzymes struggle with reduced activity and stability in cold environments.
• Cold-adapted nanozymes mimic natural enzymes but function effectively below 37°C.
• These nanozymes offer advantages over conventional enzymes in low-temperature applications.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an in-depth review of recent advancements in cold-adapted nanozymes.
• To focus on design strategies, catalytic properties, and applications of these nanozymes.
• To discuss future challenges and prospects in the field.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of cold-adapted nanozymes.
• Analysis of design strategies and catalytic properties.
• Evaluation of applications in various fields.

Main Results:

• Cold-adapted nanozymes demonstrate robust catalytic activity and stability at low temperatures.
• Applications span antiviral/antibacterial treatments, tumor therapy, environmental remediation, and food safety.
• Specific applications include sensor development, organic compound degradation, and cancer therapy.

Conclusions:

• Cold-adapted nanozymes present a promising class of materials for low-temperature applications.
• They offer enhanced stability and activity compared to traditional enzymes.
• Further research can advance therapeutic and diagnostic technologies using these nanozymes.