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The m6A methyltransferase METTL14 governs NLRP3 and facilitates myocardial infarction via pyroptosis
Xiaoling Li1, Longwei Zhou1, Chengyan Yang1
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, Guilin People's Hospital, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Abstract:
BackgroundN6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation plays an important role in myocardial infarction, which is related to cardiomyocyte pyroptosis. This study aimed to explore the effects of the m6A methyltransferase, METTL14, on pyroptosis and the underlying mechanisms.Materials and methodsThe role of METTL14 in vivo was assessed by TTC staining, biochemical indicators, and H&E assays. Cell pyroptosis was evaluated by PI staining, IF, and western blot assay. The m6A methylation of NLRP3 was evaluated by RIP, dual-luciferase reporter assay, Me-RIP, and stability test.ResultsThe results indicated that METTL14 was highly expressed in LAD-ligated mice and OGD-induced cardiomyocytes. Depletion of METTL14 inhibited OGD-induced pyroptosis of cardiomyocytes and suppressed myocardial injury. Mechanically, METTL14 promoted m6A methylation of NLRP3 to enhance mRNA stability. Overexpression of NLRP3 reversed the effects of METTL14 knockdown on pyroptosis.ConclusionsMETTL14 knockdown attenuated cardiomyocyte pyroptosis and myocardial infarction by suppressing NLRP3 m6A methylation. The findings suggested that METTL14 has the potential to be the therapeutic target of myocardial infarction.
Insights
METTL14 depletion inhibits N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation-driven pyroptosis in cardiomyocytes, reducing myocardial infarction injury. This suggests METTL14 is a potential therapeutic target for myocardial infarction.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Biology
- Epigenetics
- Molecular Medicine
Background:
- N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation is implicated in myocardial infarction and cardiomyocyte pyroptosis.
- METTL14, an m6A methyltransferase, is investigated for its role in these processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the effects of METTL14 on cardiomyocyte pyroptosis and myocardial infarction.
- To elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms involving m6A methylation of NLRP3.
Main Methods:
- In vivo studies utilized TTC staining, biochemical assays, and H&E staining.
- In vitro pyroptosis was assessed via PI staining, immunofluorescence, and western blotting.
- NLRP3 m6A methylation was analyzed using RIP, luciferase assays, Me-RIP, and mRNA stability tests.
Main Results:
- METTL14 expression was elevated in myocardial infarction models and OGD-induced cardiomyocytes.
- METTL14 depletion suppressed pyroptosis and myocardial injury.
- METTL14 promoted NLRP3 mRNA stability via m6A methylation, and NLRP3 overexpression reversed these effects.
Conclusions:
- METTL14 knockdown mitigates cardiomyocyte pyroptosis and myocardial infarction by reducing NLRP3 m6A methylation.
- METTL14 presents a promising therapeutic target for myocardial infarction treatment.
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