The m6A methyltransferase METTL14 governs NLRP3 and facilitates myocardial infarction via pyroptosis

Xiaoling Li1, Longwei Zhou1, Chengyan Yang1

  • 1Department of Critical Care Medicine, Guilin People's Hospital, Guilin, Guangxi, China.

Insights

METTL14 depletion inhibits N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation-driven pyroptosis in cardiomyocytes, reducing myocardial infarction injury. This suggests METTL14 is a potential therapeutic target for myocardial infarction.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Biology
  • Epigenetics
  • Molecular Medicine

Background:

  • N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation is implicated in myocardial infarction and cardiomyocyte pyroptosis.
  • METTL14, an m6A methyltransferase, is investigated for its role in these processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the effects of METTL14 on cardiomyocyte pyroptosis and myocardial infarction.
  • To elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms involving m6A methylation of NLRP3.

Main Methods:

  • In vivo studies utilized TTC staining, biochemical assays, and H&E staining.
  • In vitro pyroptosis was assessed via PI staining, immunofluorescence, and western blotting.
  • NLRP3 m6A methylation was analyzed using RIP, luciferase assays, Me-RIP, and mRNA stability tests.

Main Results:

  • METTL14 expression was elevated in myocardial infarction models and OGD-induced cardiomyocytes.
  • METTL14 depletion suppressed pyroptosis and myocardial injury.
  • METTL14 promoted NLRP3 mRNA stability via m6A methylation, and NLRP3 overexpression reversed these effects.

Conclusions:

  • METTL14 knockdown mitigates cardiomyocyte pyroptosis and myocardial infarction by reducing NLRP3 m6A methylation.
  • METTL14 presents a promising therapeutic target for myocardial infarction treatment.