Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups01:20

Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups

297
Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and...
297
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

225
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
225

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Identifying Low-Risk Trauma Patients for Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury: Evidence From the North Carolina Trauma Registry.

The American surgeon·2026
Same author

Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Medication Use and Outcomes in Injured Patients Receiving Blood.

The Journal of surgical research·2026
Same author

Stratifying Early Risk of Death From Hemorrhage in the Era of Whole Blood.

The American surgeon·2026
Same author

The cost of delay: Evaluating the effectiveness of tiered operating room postings on patient outcomes.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery·2026
Same author

Statistical analysis plan for the Strategy to Avoid Excessive Oxygen using Autonomous Oxygen Titration Intervention (SAVE-O2 AI) trial: protocol.

BMJ open·2026
Same author

Development of a web application for the Surgical Risk Preoperative Assessment System (SURPAS).

American journal of surgery·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 16, 2025

Detecting Behavioral Deficits in Rats After Traumatic Brain Injury
07:54

Detecting Behavioral Deficits in Rats After Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 30, 2018

18.2K

Violent and Nonviolent Trauma Patients, Recidivism Mortality: A Comparison.

Carma Goldstein1, Sharon E Schiro2, MaryAlyce McCullough1

  • 1Department of Surgery, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

The American Surgeon
|July 8, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Trauma recidivism mortality is similar for both violent and nonviolent trauma survivors. Injury prevention programs should target all trauma patients, not just those with violent injuries, to reduce future traumatic deaths.

Keywords:
recidivismtraumatrauma acute care

More Related Videos

Autonomic Function Following Concussion in Youth Athletes: An Exploration of Heart Rate Variability Using 24-hour Recording Methodology
05:48

Autonomic Function Following Concussion in Youth Athletes: An Exploration of Heart Rate Variability Using 24-hour Recording Methodology

Published on: September 21, 2018

10.2K
Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
06:55

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

Published on: January 8, 2020

14.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 16, 2025

Detecting Behavioral Deficits in Rats After Traumatic Brain Injury
07:54

Detecting Behavioral Deficits in Rats After Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 30, 2018

18.2K
Autonomic Function Following Concussion in Youth Athletes: An Exploration of Heart Rate Variability Using 24-hour Recording Methodology
05:48

Autonomic Function Following Concussion in Youth Athletes: An Exploration of Heart Rate Variability Using 24-hour Recording Methodology

Published on: September 21, 2018

10.2K
Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
06:55

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

Published on: January 8, 2020

14.6K

Area of Science:

  • Trauma surgery
  • Public health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Trauma research often prioritizes violent trauma victims.
  • Understanding trauma recidivism in nonviolent trauma patients is crucial for targeted prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare trauma recidivism mortality between patients with initial violent trauma and nonviolent trauma.
  • To identify patient groups for enhanced injury prevention programs.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of state trauma registry data for patients aged 13-45 over a 2-year admission period.
  • Follow-up of 4406 patients for 5 years to assess trauma recidivism mortality.
  • Categorization of trauma into violent (blunt/penetrating) and nonviolent (unintentional motor vehicle collisions) mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • No significant difference in overall trauma recidivism mortality between violent and nonviolent trauma groups (OR 1.3, CI 0.9, 1.7).
  • Patients with initial violent trauma had a higher risk of dying from subsequent violent trauma (OR 4.4, CI 2.1, 9.4).
  • Overall mortality rates were 4.0% (violent trauma) and 3.2% (nonviolent trauma).

Conclusions:

  • Trauma recidivism mortality is a significant concern for both violent and nonviolent trauma survivors.
  • Nonviolent trauma patients face a similar risk of fatal traumatic outcomes as violent trauma patients.
  • Universal injury prevention strategies are needed for all trauma patients to reduce mortality.