High-accuracy theoretical rate coefficients for the reaction of H2S with OH
Thanh Lam Nguyen1, Jozef Peeters2, John F Stanton1
1Quantum Theory Project, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. tlam.nguyen@chem.ufl.edu.
Abstract:
The rate coefficient for the reaction of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) with hydroxyl radicals (OH), which plays an important role in producing sulfuric acid and sulfates in the Earth's atmosphere, was computed by combining the high-accuracy coupled-cluster HEAT-345Q(P) method for energetics, W. H. Miller's semi-classical transition state theory (SCTST) and two-dimensional E,J-resolved master equation analysis (2DME) for kinetics. The title reaction proceeds by H-abstraction through a well-skipping mechanism directly yielding products H2O + SH. Tunneling effects are found to be important at the extremely low temperatures of the interstellar medium, but insignificant above 300 K. The rate coefficient k1(T, P), calculated over the temperature range T = 10-2500 K and a wide pressure range, is found to be effectively independent of pressure for T = 200-2500 K, in which range k1(T) can be represented by . The results agree within 30% with the experimental data available in the T range of 230 to 550 K. For the range of 200-500 K of atmospheric interest, we recommend the rate coefficient expression: , based on the ab initio results of this work and the available experimental determinations.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
SN2 Reaction: Kinetics
In a chemical reaction, a relationship exists between the concentration of reactants and the rate at which the reaction proceeds. The study to measure this relationship is known as the kinetics of a chemical reaction. Kinetic studies are used to deduce the rate law of a chemical reaction, which provides information about the species involved during the transition state of the rate-determining step. Thus, kinetic studies help to derive the mechanism of a...
Rate-Determining Steps
In a multistep reaction mechanism, one of the elementary steps progresses significantly slower than the others. This slowest step is called the rate-limiting step (or rate-determining step). A reaction cannot proceed faster than its slowest step, and hence, the rate-determining step limits the overall reaction rate.
The concept of rate-determining step can be understood from the analogy of a 4-lane freeway with a short-stretch of traffic-bottleneck caused due to...
Reaction Rate
The mathematical representation of the change in the concentration of reactants and products, over time, is the rate...
Hess's Law
Calculating the Equilibrium Constant
For example, gaseous nitrogen dioxide forms dinitrogen tetroxide according to this equation:
Strong Acid and Base Solutions


![Protein Film Infrared Electrochemistry Demonstrated for Study of H2 Oxidation by a [NiFe] Hydrogenase](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F55858.jpg&w=3840&q=50)