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Related Concept Videos

Catalysis02:50

Catalysis

The presence of a catalyst affects the rate of a chemical reaction. A catalyst is a substance that can increase the reaction rate without being consumed during the process. A basic comprehension of a catalysts’ role during chemical reactions can be understood from the concept of reaction mechanisms and energy diagrams.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Chemical Precipitation Method for the Synthesis of Nb2O5 Modified Bulk Nickel Catalysts with High Specific Surface Area
08:13

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Published on: February 19, 2018

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Nickel-Based Photocatalyst: From Structure to Application.

Zicheng Wang1, Wenjin Sun1, Guangming Li1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Function Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, P. R. China, 150080.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|July 8, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nickel-based materials show promise for industrial applications like CO2 conversion and water splitting. This review consolidates nickel photocatalyst forms and mechanisms, offering insights for future energy and environmental solutions.

Keywords:
Ni-based materialselectronic structurenickelphotocatalyststructure–function relationship

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Catalysis
  • Photochemistry

Background:

  • Nickel's unique electronic and redox properties make it a promising earth-abundant element for photocatalysis.
  • Existing reviews cover synthesis and applications, but a mechanistic understanding of nickel's role is lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review nickel-based photocatalysts and elucidate their mechanistic roles.
  • To consolidate knowledge on nickel's application in energy conversion and environmental remediation.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of nickel-based photocatalysts (single atoms, nanoparticles, MOFs, COFs, etc.).
  • Analysis of electronic and geometric attributes influencing photocatalytic activity.
  • Critical assessment of mechanisms, active sites, and challenges in nickel cocatalysis.

Main Results:

  • Nickel's diverse forms (single atoms to MOFs) leverage its properties for light absorption, charge separation, and reactivity.
  • Recent advances in nickel cocatalysts for hydrogen evolution, CO2 reduction, and nitrogen conversion are reviewed.
  • Proposed mechanisms and active sites are critically evaluated.

Conclusions:

  • A deeper mechanistic understanding is crucial for advancing nickel photocatalysis.
  • Future research should focus on in situ monitoring, theoretical modeling, and hybrid architectures.
  • Nickel photocatalysts offer significant potential for energy conversion and environmental remediation.