Child admitted with a scrotal haematoma, discharged with coarctation of the aorta

Annette Venter1, Michelle Dillon2, Nikita Rodenbach2

  • 1Paediatrics, St Luke's General Hospital Kilkenny Ireland, Kilkenny, Ireland anetventer@gmail.com.

BMJ Case Reports
|July 8, 2025
PubMed

Insights

A young boy

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Pediatric Cardiology

Background:

  • A scrotal injury in a child led to hospitalization.
  • Elevated blood pressure (BP) was observed during admission.
  • Initial assessment attributed hypertension to scrotal injury pain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the cause of persistent hypertension in a pediatric patient with scrotal injury.
  • To highlight the importance of considering underlying conditions beyond apparent trauma.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical observation and patient monitoring.
  • Diagnostic review of elevated blood pressure.
  • Surgical consultation and further investigations.

Main Results:

  • Hypertension persisted despite pain management for scrotal hematoma.
  • Clinical suspicion of coarctation of the aorta was raised.
  • Coarctation of the aorta was confirmed as the diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Persistent hypertension in pediatric patients warrants thorough investigation.
  • Coarctation of the aorta can present atypically, even with trauma.
  • Vigilant nursing care and multidisciplinary collaboration are crucial for diagnosis.