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Related Concept Videos

Transformers01:26

Transformers

1.2K
A device that transforms voltages from one value to another using induction is called a transformer. A transformer consists of two separate coils, or windings, wrapped around the same soft iron core. However, they are electrically insulated from each other.
The iron core has a substantial relative permeability. Therefore, the magnetic field lines generated due to the current in one winding are almost entirely confined within the core, such that the same magnetic flux permeates each turn of both...
1.2K
Transformers in Distribution System01:27

Transformers in Distribution System

165
Transformers in distribution systems can be broadly categorized into distribution substation transformers and other distribution transformers. They are crucial for stepping down high transmission voltages to levels suitable for distribution and end-user applications.
Distribution substation transformers come in various ratings and typically use mineral oil for insulation and cooling. To prevent moisture and air from entering the oil, some transformers use an inert gas like nitrogen to fill the...
165
The Ideal Transformer01:26

The Ideal Transformer

913
In single-phase two-winding transformers, two windings are coiled around a magnetic core characterized by cross-sectional area A and magnetic permeability μ. A phasor current i1 enters the left winding while i2 exits the right winding, establishing the fundamental working of the transformer through electromagnetic principles.
Ampere's Law forms the basis of understanding the magnetic field within the transformer. It states that the integral of the magnetic field intensity's...
913
Types Of Transformers01:16

Types Of Transformers

1.1K
Transformers can provide desired voltages to a circuit by modifying the number of turns in the secondary windings.
If the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary winding to that of the primary winding is greater than one, then the transformer is said to be a step-up transformer. In a step-up transformer, the voltage at the secondary winding is greater than the voltage applied at the primary winding.
However, if this ratio is less than one, the transformer is said to be a step-down...
1.1K
Transformers with Off-Nominal Turns Ratios01:25

Transformers with Off-Nominal Turns Ratios

213
In scenarios involving parallel transformers with disparate ratings, developing per-unit models requires accommodating off-nominal turns ratios. This situation arises when the selected base voltages are not proportional to the transformer’s voltage ratings. Consider a transformer where the rated voltages are related by the term a. If the chosen voltage bases satisfy a relationship involving term b, term c is defined as the ratio of these bases. This ratio is then substituted into the...
213
Equivalent Circuits for Practical Transformers01:28

Equivalent Circuits for Practical Transformers

807
The practical equivalent circuits of single-phase two-winding transformers exhibit significant deviations from their idealized versions due to the inherent properties of winding resistance and finite core permeability. These properties result in real and reactive power losses, affecting the transformer's performance. Understanding these deviations is crucial for designing more efficient transformers.
In a practical transformer, each winding exhibits resistance and leakage reactance. The...
807

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Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
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A transformer-based architecture for collaborative filtering modeling in personalized recommender systems.

Hikmat Ullah Khan1, Anam Naz2, Fawaz Khaled Alarfaj3

  • 1Department of Information Technology, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. dr.hikmat.niazi@gmail.com.

Scientific Reports
|July 8, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new AI model, MetaBERTTransformer4Rec (MBT4R), significantly improves movie recommendations by understanding user preferences. It outperforms existing methods, enhancing user satisfaction with personalized film suggestions.

Keywords:
Artificial intelligenceCollaborative filteringDeep learningPersonalizationRecommender systems

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Recommender Systems
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Recommender systems are vital for personalized content delivery in e-commerce, social media, and entertainment.
  • Accurate modeling of user preferences is crucial for movie recommendation systems to boost user satisfaction.
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to enhance the precision and adaptability of these systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel transformer-based architecture, MetaBERTTransformer4Rec (MBT4R), for movie recommendation.
  • To demonstrate the superiority of MBT4R over existing state-of-the-art methods.
  • To improve the accuracy and personalization of movie recommendations for enhanced user satisfaction.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a novel transformer-based architecture, MetaBERTTransformer4Rec (MBT4R).
  • Utilized a self-attention mechanism to capture sequential dependencies and contextual relationships.
  • Conducted empirical analysis on two MovieLens datasets.

Main Results:

  • MBT4R achieved the lowest RMSE (0.62) and MAE (0.45), and the highest R² (0.39).
  • The model significantly outperformed traditional machine learning, matrix factorization, and deep learning benchmarks.
  • Demonstrated superior performance compared to DT, KNN, RF, XGB, SVD, and GRU models.

Conclusions:

  • AI techniques, specifically the MBT4R model, effectively enhance recommendation system accuracy and personalization.
  • The proposed model provides a pathway for future advancements in personalized user experiences.
  • Accurate prediction of user preferences leads to tailored film suggestions and increased user satisfaction.