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Related Concept Videos

Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview01:24

Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview

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Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as...
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Bipolar Disorder01:30

Bipolar Disorder

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Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
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Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids01:21

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids

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Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a phytocannabinoid that primarily interacts with the CB1 receptor, a type of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) predominantly in and around the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and emetic center. THC also blocks the serotonin receptor activity in the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) by inhibiting serotonin release. THC exerts its anti-emetic effects through these interactions, which are beneficial for patients undergoing chemotherapy.
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CNS Stimulants: Cocaine, Amphetamines and Cannabinoids01:24

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CNS stimulants, such as cocaine, amphetamines, and cannabinoids, have varying structures and mechanisms of action that lead to different therapeutic effects and side effects. Cocaine, with its molecular formula C17H21NO4, is a tropane alkaloid and a tertiary amino compound. It has two chemical forms: the hydrochloride salt and the "freebase." The former is in powder form, while the latter involves removing the hydrochloride salt to create a form that can be smoked. Cocaine exerts its...
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Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

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Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
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Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview01:28

Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview

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The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
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Cannabidiol Induced Manic Episode: A Case Report.

Anas Ibn Auf1, Razan A Almakki2, Nora M Alhummayani3

  • 1Auf, Erada and mental health complex, Taif, Saudi Arabia; Department of Psychiatry, Eastern Sudan University for Medical Sciences and Technology, Port Sudan, Sudan.

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High-dose cannabidiol (CBD) may trigger manic episodes in susceptible individuals, challenging its perceived safety. Further research is needed to understand CBD

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-intoxicating Cannabis sativa compound, is popular for proposed therapeutic benefits.
  • CBD is often considered safe with minimal psychoactive effects, unlike THC.
  • The psychiatric safety profile of CBD, especially for mood disorders, requires further investigation.

Observation:

  • A 31-year-old male with no prior psychiatric history developed mania after three months of escalating daily CBD vaping.
  • Symptoms included irritability, reduced sleep, hyperactivity, and aggression.
  • Toxicology was negative for other substances; symptoms improved after CBD cessation and treatment.

Findings:

  • High-dose CBD use may induce manic symptoms in some individuals.
  • CBD's effect on mood regulation appears complex and potentially dose-dependent.
  • Product variability and contamination in commercial CBD products complicate safety assessments.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should monitor for psychiatric effects of CBD, especially new-onset mood symptoms.
  • Controlled studies are essential to evaluate CBD safety in psychiatric populations.
  • Stricter regulation of cannabinoid products is necessary.