Systematic review of machine learning applications in the early prediction and management of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
- Mohammad Al-Agil 1, Piers Em Patten 1,2, Anwar Alhaq 1
- Mohammad Al-Agil 1, Piers Em Patten 1,2, Anwar Alhaq 1
- 1King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
- 2King's College London, London, UK.
- 0King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Machine learning (ML) shows promise for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL) classification and management. Further research requires larger datasets and improved model interpretability for clinical application.
Area Of Science
- Hematology
- Computational Biology
- Medical Informatics
Background
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL) management requires accurate classification and prognostication.
- Machine learning (ML) offers potential tools for improving patient outcomes in haemato-oncology.
Purpose Of The Study
- To review the efficacy of ML models in the classification and management of CLL.
- To identify current limitations and future directions for ML applications in CLL.
Main Methods
- A systematic review of 20 studies published between 2014 and 2023.
- Focus on supervised ML models for outcome prediction and treatment guidance in CLL.
- Literature search conducted across PubMed, Google Scholar, and IEEExplore.
Main Results
- All reviewed studies reported positive outcomes, indicating ML's potential to enhance clinical workflows.
- Limitations include small, single-center datasets leading to potential overfitting and reduced generalizability.
- Key areas for advancement include larger, multimodal datasets, improved model interpretability, and NLP for unstructured data.
Conclusions
- ML holds significant transformative potential for CLL patient management.
- Addressing data limitations (size, diversity, multi-institutional) and enhancing model interpretability are critical for clinical translation.
- Innovations like federated learning and automated redaction can mitigate data integration and privacy concerns.
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