Patient perception of a community - based thumb osteoarthritis group: A qualitative service evaluation

Base of thumb osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative condition, causing pain, stiffness, weakness and functional limitations. Most patients initially present to their GP. It is important that patients have timely access to therapy interventions. A base of thumb OA group was established within a U.K. inner-city location, as part of a community musculoskeletal therapy service. The group aligned with international clinical guidelines, providing a treatment package including exercise, educational advice and behaviour change strategies.

A prospective qualitative service evaluation was undertaken, with an aim of understanding patients' experiences and views about the base of thumb OA group. Focus groups were undertaken with six patient participants and were recorded, transcribed and analysed thematically.

Participants were positive about the impact of the group on self-management of their condition. Participants recognised the complex nature of base of thumb OA and felt that the group provided holistic support. Participants expressed a need for long term support. From a practical perspective participants described some lack of clarity regarding the clinical pathway and referral routes and a lack of support during the waiting period. Participants expressed a preference for face-to-face care delivery.

Participants appeared supportive of the base of thumb OA group. It appears that such groups can be delivered in a community setting. Some practical service design and delivery lessons were learned. Further research would expand this relatively small scale, pragmatic service evaluation.