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Published on: October 20, 2023
Late Presentation of Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation with Double Fracture of Coracoid Process Managed by
Anand Kumaroth Somasundaram1, Aiswarya Mohan2, Anjali Appukuttan3
1Department of Orthopaedics, Caritas Hospital and Institute of Health Sciences, Kottayam, Kerala, India.
Introduction:
Acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) dislocation associated with coracoid process fracture is an uncommon injury. Herein, we report a case with such a combination of injuries. This is the first reported case of its kind to be managed with an arthroscopic technique.
Case Report:
A 48-year-old female was injured by a direct fall on her right shoulder. Initial conservative management failed, which led to persistent pain and functional impairment. A late diagnosis of ACJ dislocation was made, necessitating surgical intervention. The patient was successfully treated using an arthroscopically assisted stabilization technique with tendon graft augmentation and an arthroscopic repair of a superior labral tear, which was diagnosed intraoperatively. Post-operative outcomes were favorable, showing the efficacy of this approach for managing such complex shoulder injuries.
Conclusion:
This case signifies the importance of early detection of concomitant injuries of the superior shoulder suspensory complex in high-velocity ACJ injuries, which, when not diagnosed timely, necessitate complex surgical procedures later. This also highlights the possibility of minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques for managing late presentation of such an injury.
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Fractures: Bone Repair
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
