The impact of parental intimate partner violence and abuse (IPVA) on young adult relationships: a UK general population cohort study
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Maternal physical intimate partner violence and abuse (IPVA) increases young men's risk of perpetrating IPVA. Interventions for families experiencing IPVA should address wider adversity to prevent intergenerational cycles of abuse.
Area Of Science
- Sociology
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background
- Parental intimate partner violence and abuse (IPVA) risk for next-generation IPVA is uncertain.
- This study estimates the relationship between maternal IPVA and IPVA in their children's adult relationships.
Purpose Of The Study
- To quantify the intergenerational transmission of intimate partner violence and abuse (IPVA).
- To examine the association between maternal IPVA and IPVA experienced by offspring in young adulthood.
Main Methods
- Utilized data from 3243 UK birth cohort families.
- Assessed IPVA victimisation and perpetration in women and men aged 18-21.
- Examined associations with maternal IPVA victimisation (physical and psychological subtypes) by age 18.
Main Results
- Maternal psychological IPVA showed a positive association with young adult women's victimisation, which attenuated after adjustments.
- Maternal physical IPVA was most strongly associated with young adult men's perpetration (RR 1.45).
- Maternal physical IPVA accounted for 10% of perpetration cases among men, particularly when combined with child maltreatment.
Conclusions
- Interventions for boys exposed to maternal physical IPVA may reduce future relationship violence.
- Services supporting families with IPVA should address co-occurring adversity to mitigate intergenerational IPVA continuity.
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