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Recurrent evacuation in a shared continuous wartime situation: The parental perspective.

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Parents coping with continuous traumatic situations (CTS) amid war-related rocket attacks focused on maintaining routines and managing internal-external dissonance. Targeted support during evacuation and return phases can enhance family resilience.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Trauma Studies
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Continuous traumatic situations (CTS) significantly impact parental and child mental health.
  • Parental coping strategies during war-related shared CTS are not well understood.
  • Parents play a crucial role in children's trauma coping mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore parents' subjective perceptions of coping amidst ongoing war-related rocket attacks and evacuations.
  • To identify parental coping strategies for managing family life during continuous traumatic situations.
  • To address the gap in understanding parental coping in shared war-related CTS.

Main Methods:

  • Thematic analysis of qualitative data from an online survey.
  • Study involved 71 parents of young children (ages 0-12) in rural communities near Gaza.
  • Survey administered post-conflict, with all participants having evacuated their homes.

Main Results:

  • Coping with war-related CTS is complex, marked by unsettling transitions between emergencies and routine.
  • Key parental coping experiences include establishing routines, managing cognitive-emotional dissonance, and implementing emergency family management strategies.
  • Challenges centered on navigating frequent shifts between crisis and normalcy.

Conclusions:

  • Findings inform trauma-informed support for parents facing war-related CTS.
  • Interventions should address distinct challenges during intensified hostilities, evacuation, and return phases.
  • Tailored support can strengthen family bonds, mitigate trauma, and enhance resilience.