Midwives' recommendations for addressing paternal postnatal depression in Tanzania: A qualitative descriptive study
Paul Shidende1, Randi Bates2, Gary Dick3
1University of Cincinnati, College of Nursing, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Kairuki University, College of Nursing, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania.
Midwifery
|July 10, 2025
Summary
Midwives in Tanzania recommend involving fathers in care and enhancing education to manage paternal postnatal depression (PPND). Increased awareness and supportive environments are key for paternal mental health.
Area of Science:
- Maternal and Child Health
- Mental Health Research
- Midwifery Practice
Background:
- Paternal postnatal depression (PPND) affects fathers postpartum.
- Midwives' role in managing PPND in Tanzania is under-explored.
- Focus on midwives' recommendations for PPND management.
Purpose of the Study:
- Address the neglected issue of PPND in Tanzania.
- Explore midwifery recommendations for PPND identification, support, and treatment.
- Incorporate midwives' perspectives on paternal mental health.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative descriptive study design.
- Purposive sampling of 22 midwives from two Dar es Salaam hospitals.
- Qualitative content analysis using Elo and Kyngäs' framework.
Main Results:
- Midwives highlighted the need for comprehensive PPND education.
- Recommendations include increased public and community awareness.
- Advocated for father involvement in postnatal care and supportive healthcare spaces.
Conclusions:
- Involving fathers in prenatal and postnatal care is crucial.
- Enhancing midwifery education on PPND is essential.
- Creating supportive healthcare environments improves paternal and family well-being.
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