Maternal knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding breastfeeding and mastitis
Xi Wang1, Jing He2, Xianmei Cui2
1Gynaecology and obstetrics, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, 030002, China. dingyichen4552@126.com.
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
|July 10, 2025
Summary
Maternal knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding breastfeeding and mastitis were found to be inadequate. Interventions should focus on urban mothers, higher education levels, and those with breast surgery history for improved outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Public Health
- Lactation Science
Background:
- Investigated maternal knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) concerning breastfeeding and mastitis.
- Addressed a critical gap in understanding factors influencing breastfeeding success and mastitis prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the current state of maternal KAP regarding breastfeeding and mastitis.
- To identify demographic and clinical factors associated with maternal KAP in these areas.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted with 682 mothers using self-administered questionnaires.
- Data collected between March and August 2023, analyzed using multivariate logistic regression.
Main Results:
- Mothers exhibited inadequate knowledge (mean score 8.96/22), suboptimal attitude (51.65/75), and proactive practice (63.83/90).
- Urban residence, higher education, and maternity insurance were linked to better KAP, while a history of breast surgery was associated with lower scores.
- Specific factors like income and employment status also showed significant associations with knowledge and attitude.
Conclusions:
- Maternal KAP towards breastfeeding and mastitis requires improvement.
- Targeted interventions are recommended for urban populations, higher education groups, and women with a history of breast surgery.
- Enhancing maternity insurance support is crucial for promoting better breastfeeding practices and mastitis prevention.
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