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Related Concept Videos

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

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A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
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Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

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Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Personal Protective Equipment01:20

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Personal protective equipment (PPE) is unique clothing or equipment worn by an employee to minimize or prevent exposure to infectious agents. PPE creates a barrier between the employee and the infectious materials. PPE must be readily available in the patient care area. PPE includes gloves, gowns and aprons, masks and respirators, goggles, face shields, shoes, and headcovers:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 16, 2025

Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
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Health Protective Behavior in Occupational Health Practice: A Concept Analysis.

Fenggang Liu1,2,3, Juanjuan Wang4, Weeraporn Suthakorn1

  • 1International PhD Degree Program, Faculty of Nursing Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai Thailand.

Health Science Reports
|July 11, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study redefines health protective behavior (HPB) in occupational settings, integrating hazard control, safety adherence, and health preservation for improved worker well-being and reduced risks.

Keywords:
analysisconceptualizationhealth‐related behaviornursingoccupational health

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Behavioral Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Health protective behavior (HPB) lacks clear definition in occupational contexts, hindering effective interventions.
  • Existing definitions are inconsistent, failing to holistically address workplace health protection.
  • This ambiguity impacts the development of standardized practices for preventing occupational accidents and diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze and redefine health protective behavior (HPB) within occupational health practice.
  • To establish a clear, unified conceptualization of HPB for targeted interventions.
  • To address the lack of conceptual clarity in prior research on HPB.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review using Walker and Avant's concept analysis framework.
  • Screening of 1370 records across major health databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, CINAHL).
  • Analysis of 19 selected articles to identify defining attributes, antecedents, and consequences of HPB.

Main Results:

  • HPB is characterized by proactive hazard control, safety guideline compliance, social concern, personal health, and health maintenance.
  • Key antecedents include hazard awareness, self-efficacy, and workplace safety climate.
  • Consequences encompass enhanced well-being, reduced occupational risks, and improved quality of life.

Conclusions:

  • A unified conceptualization of HPB is established, resolving prior ambiguities.
  • Findings provide a basis for developing new interventions, instruments, and policies for occupational health.
  • Future research should focus on contextual factors and targeted strategies to promote worker safety and well-being.