Firefighter Perceptions of COVID-19 Mitigation Strategies and Messaging.

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Occupational Health
• Emergency Services

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic created significant public health and operational challenges for the fire service.
• Firefighters experienced heightened risks of infection, alongside increased public distrust and confusion.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore US firefighters' perceptions of COVID-19 protective measures and public health messaging.
• To identify key factors influencing firefighter adherence and trust in health guidance.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative study involving interviews with 17 firefighters.
• Participants were from diverse geographic regions across the United States.

Main Results:

• Key themes emerged, including communication challenges and varying levels of trust in public health authorities.
• Concerns regarding personal autonomy and the controversial nature of mask usage and vaccination were significant.
• Firefighters expressed a need for clearer, evidence-based information and greater transparency.

Conclusions:

• Trust, transparency, and consistent messaging are vital for effective science and health communication with the fire service.
• Recommendations include developing evidence-based educational materials and fostering partnerships with healthcare providers.
• Enhanced training in research literacy and tailored communication strategies are essential for public health officials and fire service leaders.