Assessing the Rate and Quality of Breast Cancer Treatment Following Initial Diagnosis

  • 0Departments of Radiation Oncology.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Only 35.4% of early-stage breast cancer patients received guideline-concordant care (GCC), with significant disparities by stage and race. This highlights barriers to standard breast cancer treatment.

Area Of Science

  • Oncology
  • Health Services Research

Background

  • Adherence to breast cancer care guidelines varies in real-world settings.
  • Institutional factors can limit guideline-concordant care (GCC).

Purpose Of The Study

  • To examine rates of GCC for early-stage breast cancer.
  • To evaluate GCC by patient demographics, stage, and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Main Methods

  • Retrospective review of 1455 patients with AJCC Stage 0-III breast cancer (2019-2024).
  • GCC defined by NCCN guidelines.
  • Analysis of GCC rates by stage, race, insurance, and pandemic timeframe.

Main Results

  • 35.4% of patients received GCC; Stage II had lowest rates (28.7%).
  • Black patients had highest GCC (52.1%), Asian/Pacific Islander lowest (21.9%).
  • GCC rates stable during COVID-19 pandemic, though diagnoses declined.

Conclusions

  • Less than half of breast cancer patients met GCC criteria.
  • Stage and race disparities indicate institutional and patient-level barriers.
  • Improved care coordination may enhance adherence to guideline-based breast cancer treatment.