Workability among migrant diabetic workers: An occupational health-clinic-based study, Kuwait

Area of Science:

• Occupational Health
• Endocrinology
• Public Health

Background:

• Diabetes Mellitus (DM) impacts physical and mental health, potentially affecting workforce productivity.
• Effective disease management is key for diabetic workers to maintain their ability to work.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess workability among migrant diabetic workers.
• To identify factors associated with decreased workability in this demographic.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study involving 134 migrant diabetic workers in Kuwait.
• Data collected via interview questionnaires (sociodemographic, occupational history, workability index) and clinical/laboratory tests (FBS, HbA1c, creatinine).

Main Results:

• 19.4% of workers had poor workability, 37.3% moderate, and 34.3% good to excellent.
• Poor workability was linked to longer DM history (≥ 10 years).
• Higher FBS, HbA1c, and creatinine levels correlated with decreased workability.

Conclusions:

• Diabetes Mellitus significantly impacts the workability of migrant workers.
• Longer disease duration and poorer glycemic control are key factors reducing workability.
• Effective diabetes management is essential for sustained productivity in the workforce.