Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 16, 2025

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
Published on: June 12, 2020
Let's read: Building allies through a bibliotherapy stuttering intervention
Michael Azios1, Farzan Irani2, Teyara Watson-Love1
1Department of Communicative Disorders, University of Louisiana Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, United States.
Purpose:
The aim of this exploratory study was to determine whether a school-based bibliotherapy intervention will change the attitudes of school-aged children who do not stutter toward children who stutter (CWS). A secondary purpose was to determine the ease of implementation in a school.
Method:
Twenty-six fourth-grade children who do not stutter participated in an intervention consisting of graduate student clinicians using a bibliotherapy framework and guided discussions over the course of four weeks to educate and shift their attitudes about stuttering and peers who stutter. All participants completed the Peer Attitudes Toward Children who Stutter (PATCS) scale pre- and post-intervention to determine if there was a change in attitudes toward CWS. The graduate student clinicians completed the System Usability Scale (SUS) at the end of the intervention to rate the ease of implementing the novel bibliotherapy intervention.
Results:
There was a significant, positive effect of bibliotherapy intervention on the attitudes of fourth-grade children towards CWS as measured by the PATCS. Graduate student clinicians who administered the intervention in the school rated it as "good" to "excellent" in terms of ease of implementation on the SUS.
Conclusions:
The bibliotherapy-based classroom intervention was effective at modifying peer attitudes toward stuttering in just four weeks and was easy to implement, making it a feasible approach for clinicians who desire to transition to a social model of intervention that targets the environment.
Related Concept Videos
Modeling in Therapy
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Cognitive Therapy
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Therapeutic Communication
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...

