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Updated: Sep 16, 2025

In Vivo Two-Photon Microscopy of Single Nerve Endings in Skin
Published on: August 24, 2014
High-speed mapping of whole-mouse peripheral nerves at subcellular resolution
Mei-Yu Shi1, Yuchen Yao2, Miao Wang2
1Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Intelligent Processing, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei 230088, Anhui, China.
Researchers developed a fast imaging system to map the entire mouse peripheral nervous system (PNS). This breakthrough reveals detailed nerve structures and connections, aiding understanding of bodily functions and diseases.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Systems Biology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Peripheral nervous system (PNS) mapping is challenging due to body size and complexity.
- Existing methods lack the resolution and speed for whole-body analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a high-speed imaging system for whole-body peripheral nervous system mapping.
- To reveal the detailed morphology and projection patterns of spinal and vagal nerves.
Main Methods:
- A high-speed blockface volumetric imaging system was utilized.
- Whole-body clearing and optimized workflow enabled micrometer resolution imaging.
- 3D reconstruction, immunostaining, and viral tracing were employed.
Main Results:
- The entire adult mouse peripheral nervous system was imaged within 40 hours.
- Distinct morphological features of sensory and motor spinal projections were identified.
- Sympathetic nerve branching patterns and vagal nerve projection routes were elucidated.
Conclusions:
- The developed system provides a holistic view of the peripheral nervous system.
- This approach facilitates understanding of system-level interactions in physiology and disease.
- It enables detailed mapping of nerve structures across the entire body.

