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Updated: Sep 16, 2025

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Rare Presentation of a Primary Cardiac Mass: Insights Into Multimodal Imaging, Histopathology, and Surgical
Ashraf Samhan1, Sowda Ahmed1, Alana A Lewis2
1Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Insights
Primary cardiac hemangiomas are rare tumors. Surgical resection is the definitive treatment for cardiac cavernous hemangioma, offering symptom relief and diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Oncology
- Pathology
Background:
- Primary cardiac tumors are rare, with hemangiomas accounting for 1-3% of benign cardiac tumors.
- Cardiac hemangiomas present diagnostic and management challenges due to rarity and nonspecific symptoms.
Abstract:
Primary cardiac tumors are exceedingly rare, with cardiac hemangiomas constituting 1% to 3% of benign cardiac tumors, making diagnosis and management challenging. A 49-year-old female presented with progressive chest tightness over several years. Multimodal imaging revealed a large cardiac mass within the pericardial space, encasing the left anterior descending artery. Following an inconclusive tissue sampling attempt, surgical resection was performed to guide therapy. Histopathology confirmed cardiac cavernous hemangioma. Multimodal imaging is crucial for characterizing cardiac masses and guiding biopsy and treatment strategies (eg, surgical for sarcoma if feasible versus nonsurgical for lymphoma). Cardiac hemangiomas often present with nonspecific symptoms. Surgical resection remains the definitive treatment, providing symptom relief and histopathologic confirmation.
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